In Italy, Galileo Avionica was formed at the beginning of 2000 as the result of
the merger of Officine Galileo, FIAR, Meteor, Alelco, Tecnospazio, Ce.Te.V.,
and the avionics branches of Aeritalia and Selenia (eventually merged in Alenia
in 1990). Officine Galileo, in Campi Bisenzio near Florence, is where the
headquarters of the company resides. Born in 1864, Officine Galileo, center of
excellence in aiming tracking and firing equipment, in 1993 incorporated SMA,
an historic radar company. FIAR, established in 1941 as manufacturer of
state-of-the-art radio-electric products, started in the sixties to produce
airborne radar, still core to its Milano and Nerviano sites. From Officine
Galileo, FIAR and subsequently Tecnospazio (born in 1987 as a joint venture
between Comau and FIAR itself, owned at the time by LM Ericsson) a significant
know how in the space sector was developed (attitude sensors, RF equipment,
scientific payloads, robotics). The Caselle, Pomezia and Nerviano plants,
avionics branches of Alenia merged with OMI and Agusta Sistemi,
consolidating advanced avionics expertise. Meteor was a
privately owned company formed in 1947, to build small aircraft. In 1988,
Meteor was bought by Aeritalia, to become the center of excellence in
autonomous flight systems (target drones and UAVs) and training simulators.
Alelco, a Palermo based company, was formed in 1992 joining the Microwave
tube divisions of Elettronica and Alenia | In the UK SELEX
S&AS has its origins in the Marconi Company (1898), who was responsible for
some of the most important advances in radio and television. Marconi was
acquired by the English Electric Company (1946) who then accepted a takeover
offer from the General Electric Company (1968). GEC had contributed
radios and bulbs to the WWI war effort and was involved in significant
technological advances, notably radar, in WWII. 1945-1999 saw GEC become
a foremost defence contractor, assisted by its acquisition of Plessey (1989)
and Ferranti (1990-3). Plessey had gained experience with a host of radar
and aircraft systems during the World Wars and Ferranti was also involved in
WWII as a supplier of electronics and the development of UK radar. The
defence arm of GEC was acquired by British Aerospace in 1999 to form BAE
Systems.
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